DATAMATH CALCULATOR MUSEUM |
Texas Instruments announced on September 17, 1971 with the TMS1802NC the first available standard calculator building block on a chip, it was later renamed into TMS0102. The chip integrates 3,520 Bits Read-Only program Memory (ROM, 320 Words x 11 Bits), a 182-bit Serial-Access Memory (SAM, 3 Registers * 13 Digits, 2 * 13 Bit-Flags) and a decimal arithmetic logic unit as well as control, timing, and output decoders but no drivers for the display. These function blocks of the chip add up to an overall complexity of roughly 5,000 transistors.
Most handheld calculators built around the TMS0100 make use of 7-segment LED displays. To simplify the interface and to reduce the component count, Texas Instruments designed two special integrated circuits that allow direct interface between the TMS0100 and the TIL360, a multi-digit display.
The circuits are designated SN75491 (segment driver) and SN75492 (digit driver). They meet the driving requirements of multiplexed, common-cathode displays and include the necessary pull-down resistors for the TMS0100 outputs.
The SN75492 digit driver includes six stages. Two SN75492 will be used for a calculator around the TMS0102.
QUICK-LINK to Display Drivers.
TI-2500 and other early LED calculators
Item | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Comments |
VSS | 6.6 | 7.2 | 9.0 | V | |
IL | 250 | mA | VI=6.5 V, VO=3.5 V | ||
IL | 0.2 | mA | II=40 uA | ||
VI-VD | 1.2 | V | IL=250 mA | ||
VI-VD | 10 | V | SN75492A = 20 V |
The SN75492 was manufactured in a 10 um metal gate Bipolar process (metal width = 0.4 mil / 10 um, metal spacing = 0.4 mil / 10 um).
The die size of the SN75492 is approximately 70 mils * 55 mils / 1.8 mm * 1.4 mm.
The SN75492 uses a standard 0.3” wide 14-pin DIP (Dual In-line Package with a 0.1” / 2.54 mm lead pitch).
Pin | IO | Function | Pin | IO | Function |
1 | O | Digit output 1 | 14 | I | Digit input 1 |
2 | O | Digit output 2 | 13 | O | Digit output 6 |
3 | I | Digit input 2 | 12 | I | Digit input 6 |
4 | V | GND | 11 | V | VSS |
5 | I | Digit input 3 | 10 | I | Digit input 5 |
6 | O | Digit output 3 | 9 | O | Digit output 5 |
7 | O | Digit output 4 | 8 | I | Digit input 4 |
If you have additions to the above datasheet please email: joerg@datamath.org.
© Joerg Woerner, February 02, 2001. No reprints
without written permission.